![]() ![]() The following letters sound just like their English counterparts: α β γ δ ε ι κ λ μ ν ο π ρ σ ς τ.Ĥ. For example, m is the letter "mu," but when mu appears in the word, there is no "u" sound.ģ. The name of a consonant is formed with the help of a vowel, but the sound of the consonant does not include that vowel. You will learn the alphabet best by pronouncing the letters out loud as you write them, over and over.Ģ. The vowels in Greek are α, ε, η, ι, ο, υ, ω. ς occurs only at the end of the word and σ occurs elsewhere:ἀπόστολος. It is important that you do not confuse the η (eta) with the English "n," the ν (nu) with the "v," the ρ (rho) with the "p," the χ (chi) with the "x," or the ω (omega) with the "w."Ĥ. In Greek there are five letters that are transliterated by two letters. Notice how α β δ ε ι κ ο ς τ and υ look like their English counterparts.Ģ. Loch, pronounced with a decided Scottish accent. Other suggestions are the u in "universe" and the oo in "book."Ĭhi. Listen to how your teacher pronounces the words and you will pick up the differences. The iota can be either long ("intr_i_gue") or short ("_i_ntrigue"). Wenham (19) says that it is pronounced "dz" unless it is the first letter in the word, in which case it is pronounced "z." ![]() This helps to differentiate it from the sigma. Some pronounce the zeta as the "dz" combination. You can download an alphabet worksheet to help you learn, name It will parallel the English for a while, differ, and then begin to parallel again. The Greek alphabet can be broken down into sections. Notice the many similarities among the Greek and English letters, not only in shape and sound but also in their respective order in the alphabet. We have chosen the standard pronunciations that will help you learn the language the easiest. ![]() There is some disagreement as to the correct pronunciation of a few of the letters these are given at the bottom of the chart. Cursive script is like our handwriting where the letters are joined together. Capital letters, or "majuscules," were used until the later centuries A.D. [Originally the Bible was written in all capital letters with no punctuation, accent marks, or spaces between the words. In our texts today, capitals are used only for proper names, the first word in a quotation, and the first word in the paragraph. κατ does not mean "cat." But the Greek " β" and the English "b" have the same sounds and often similar functions, and therefore it is said that the English "b" is the transliteration of the Greek "beta." For example, the Greek "beta" is transliterated with the English "b." This does not mean that a similar combination of letters in one language has the same meaning as the same combination in another. (A transliteration is the equivalent of a letter in another language. In some cases their influence can still be felt, especially in verbs.) At first it is only important to learn the English name, small letters, and pronunciation. (There were several more, but they dropped out of use before the classical period. The Greek alphabet has twenty-four letters.
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